论文部分内容阅读
目的了解足浴场所从业人员艾滋病知识知晓情况,为进一步实施干预提供依据。方法对深圳市宝安区324名足浴从业人员进行艾滋病相关知识问卷调查。结果从业人员对艾滋病三大传播途径的知晓率较高,但对非传播途径的知晓率普遍较低,仅有33.48%的人认为艾滋病病毒不会通过蚊虫叮咬传播。该人群对艾滋病患者较为友好,有67.08%的人愿意关爱或象普通人一样对待艾滋病患者。64.38%的人希望从疾病预防和卫生监督部门获取艾滋病知识。单因素分析结果显示,艾滋病基本知识得分与文化程度、性别、户籍、来深圳工作年限和居住方式有关。多因素logistic回归分析显示,来深圳工作年限、文化程度、居住方式和户籍是艾滋病基本知识得分的影响因素。结论应针对该场所从业人员艾滋病知识薄弱环节开展宣传教育,并应充分发挥疾病预防控制中心和卫生监督部门的影响力,做好该高危人群性病、艾滋病的健康教育工作。
Objective To understand the situation of AIDS knowledge among footbath employees and provide basis for further intervention. Methods A total of 324 footbath employees in Bao’an District of Shenzhen City were surveyed on HIV / AIDS related knowledge. Results The practitioners had a high awareness rate of the three major transmission routes of AIDS, but generally low awareness rate of non-transmission routes. Only 33.48% of them thought that HIV would not spread through mosquito bites. The crowd is more friendly to AIDS patients, 67.08% of people are willing to love or treat the AIDS patients like ordinary people. 64.38% want to get AIDS knowledge from disease prevention and sanitation supervision department. The results of univariate analysis showed that the basic knowledge of AIDS scores were related to education level, gender, residence, Shenzhen working years and living styles. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that working years, education level, living style and household registration in Shenzhen were the influencing factors of AIDS basic knowledge scores. Conclusion Publicity and education should be conducted in response to the weaknesses of HIV / AIDS knowledge of practitioners in this place. The CDC and the health supervision departments should be given full play to their influence and health education should be done well for those at high risk.