物联网技术已成为众多领域中最有竞争力的应用技术之一。我国目前的物联网技术和应用水平还处于起步阶段,从以往历史经验和未来技术发展趋势来看,物联网必须与行业应用相结合,才能真正牵引技术的成熟和进步,物联网产业的形成也离不开物联网行业应用的发展。面对这一趋势,本文介绍了该领域的历史沿革、领域现状及其未来发展趋势,分析了未来发展面临的挑战。 Internet of Things technology has become one of the most competitive application technologies in many areas. China’s current IOT technology and application level is still in its infancy, from the past historical experience and future technology trends, the Internet of things must be combined with industry applications, in order to truly mature technology maturity and progress, the formation of the Internet of things industry IoT industry is inseparable from the development. Faced with this trend, this article describes the history of the field, the status quo and future trends in the field, analyzes the challenges facing the future development.