美国黑色幽默作家库尔特·冯内古特(Kurt Vonnegut)在一次讲座中说,故事中有各种类型的情感。在阅读小说时,你会对主人公的各种情绪感同身受——面对不公正时的恐惧和气愤、发现没有出现预想结果时的惊讶、最终解决问题时的喜悦。冯内古特是从一个作者角度来讲述他的体验的,我们是否能够训练计算机深入了解这些情感,并产生真实的数据呢?一项对3377部小说的分析做到了这一点。这些小说来自域名为“古登堡计划”的在线公共书库,这 In a lecture, the American black humorist Kurt Vonnegut said there are different types of emotions in the story. As you read the novel, you feel empathic with the protagonist’s emotions-the fear of being unjust, the anguish of being unfair, the surprise of having no predictable result, and ultimately the joy of problem solving. Vonnegut tells his experience from an author’s point of view. Can we train computers to understand these emotions in depth and produce real data? An analysis of 3,377 novels did that. These novels come from the online public library entitled “Gutenberg Plan”, which