“师心不师古,在意不在迹”。这是董其昌得禅之启发而应用于画道的至理名言。 董其昌(一五五五——六三六),字玄宰,号思白、香光居士,华亭(今上海市松江)人。少负重名,三十五岁中进士,入选翰林院,官至礼部尚书。董其昌精鉴赏,善书法,工山水画,尤其是对“画分南北二宗”的阐发,使他在中国绘画史上的地位更显重要。 由于董其昌的人品、画品和画理都存在着一定的矛盾,对后世的影响也有正负互见的两个方面。因而,历来对他见仁见智褒贬不一,使他成 “Teachers do not teacher ancient, care is not trace.” This is the wisdom of Dong Qichang inspired by Zen and applied to the motto of painting. Dong Qichang (one five five five - six hundred thirty-six), the word Xuanzai, number Si Bai, Hong light lay, Huating (now Shanghai Songjiang) people. Less load name, 35-year-old Jinshi, selected Academy of Sciences, officials to the ceremony Book. Dong Qichang refined appreciation, good calligraphy, landscape painting, especially on the “two points” divided between South and North, so that his position in the history of Chinese painting is even more important. Due to Dong Qichang’s character, paintings and paintings there are some contradictions, the impact on future generations also have two aspects of mutualism. Therefore, he has always been mixed opinions of different opinions, made him into