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1990年的全国物理竞赛有这样一道热学题: 有一壶水,水温是10℃,把它放到火力恒定的炉火上烧,当气压为一大气压时,经20分钟即沸腾,若继续放在火上,试估算再经过约多少分钟后,这壶水被烧干。(结果取两位有效数字即可) 综合卷面,考生有以下几种正确解法: 1.水温从10℃升高到100℃每分钟所吸收的热量: cm·Δt/20=1×m×(100-10)/20=9/2m(卡) 设t_1为水全部汽化所需时间,
The 1990 national physics competition had a thermal problem: There was a pot of water, and the water temperature was 10°C. Put it on a constant fire. When the pressure was at one atmosphere, it boiled after 20 minutes. On the fire, it was estimated that after about another minute, the pot of water was dried. (The result can be taken as two significant digits.) In the case of comprehensive reconstitution, candidates have the following solutions: 1. Absorption of water temperature from 10°C to 100°C per minute: cm·Δt/20=1×m× (100-10)/20=9/2m (card) Let t_1 be the time required for all the water to vaporize.