一、当前文学接受研究缺乏“历史”维度的混乱现状当前学界对文学接受的研究还很混乱,主要表现为兴趣的单一化及自大的精英意识。兴趣的单一化直接导致的后果就是没能够看到自己所处接受视角的片面性、局限性和历史性,以至于为我独尊,目空一切,认为文学的真理尽在掌握之中。这样的研究者因为只专注于自己的视野,局限于文学接受角度的一隅,导致了自己的学识范围也受到局限,甚至发展到不能接受新的历史阶段出现的新鲜事物;而自大的精英意识则导致对文学的地位和作用看得太过高贵与巨大,以至于以为世间的事情仿佛只要有了文学就解决了,其 First, the current literary acceptance of the lack of “history ” chaos of the status quo The current academic research on literary acceptance is still confusing, mainly manifested as a single interest and arrogant elite. The direct result of the simplification of interest is that we can not see the one-sidedness, limitations and historicity of the perspectives we accept. As a result, we can not afford to overlook the truth of the literature. Because such researchers only focus on their own horizons and confine themselves to the corner of literary acceptance, their own scope of knowledge has also been limited, and even developed to new things that can not be accepted in the new historical stage; and arrogant elite awareness It leads to the status and role of literature seen too noble and huge, so that as if things in the world as long as there is literature to solve, and its