小儿流行性腮腺炎并发不可逆耳聋报道甚少,我院近年来共收治2例,现报道如下。 例1 男,10岁。因发热头痛4天后,两耳下肿痛、呕吐、右耳听力下降7天于1989年3月入院。体检:T36.5℃,Bp13.5/8kPa。神清,左腮腺肿大1×2cm,两颌下腺肿大0.5×1cm,质韧,无压痛。两眼球无震颤,两膝反射较亢进,右踝阵挛(+)。脑电图轻 Infantile mumps complicated with irreversible deafness rarely reported in our hospital in recent years were treated in 2 cases are reported below. Example 1 male, 10 years old. 4 days after fever headache, swelling and pain in both ears, vomiting, right ear hearing loss 7 days in March 1989 admitted. Physical examination: T36.5 ℃, Bp13.5 / 8kPa. God clear, left parotid swelling 1 × 2cm, submandibular gland enlargement 0.5 × 1cm, quality tough, no tenderness. No tremor in both eyes, knee reflex more hyperthyroidism, right ankle clonus (+). EEG is light