近年来,全球恐怖事件呈现日益频发的趋势,各个国家与国际组织对安全的要求越来越高。使用各种技术检测爆炸物成为了当今安防领域研究的重点。其中,使用荧光猝灭材料检测爆炸物是一种既简单又快捷的方法。本文总结了国内外各类荧光传感器上所使用的荧光材料,并简要叙述了其在实际应用中的性能。 In recent years, the global terrorist incidents have become increasingly frequent. All countries and international organizations are demanding more and more security. Detection of explosives using a variety of techniques has become the focus of research in the field of security today. Among them, the use of fluorescence quenching materials to detect explosives is a simple and quick method. This article summarizes the fluorescent materials used in all kinds of fluorescent sensors at home and abroad, and briefly describes its performance in practical applications.