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英美法对品格证据的概念及其运用原则有比较详细的规定,因为品格证据本身固有的一些缺陷,其在成年人刑事案件中的运用较为慎重。未成年人刑事案件中由于其刑事主体的特殊性,品格证据得到较为广泛的应用,国际条约及各国法律通常都有相应的规定。我国未成年人案件刑事检察工作的目的是“教育、感化、挽救”失足犯罪的未成年人并预防犯罪,在未成年人案件刑事检察工作中适用品格证据能够更好的对未成年犯罪嫌疑人采取合适的强制措施,并作出更有利于挽救未成年人及预防犯罪的处理决定。
The Anglo-American law provides more detailed rules on the concept of character evidence and the principle of its application. Because of some inherent defects in character evidence itself, the application of the evidence in adult criminal cases is more cautious. Due to the particularity of criminal subjects in minors’ criminal cases, the evidence of character has been widely used. International treaties and laws of various countries usually have corresponding provisions. The purpose of criminal procuratorial work in juvenile cases in our country is to “educate, save and save” minors who have committed crimes and to prevent crimes. The application of the evidence of character in the criminal procuratorial work in juvenile cases can better criminalize juveniles Suspects take appropriate coercive measures and make decisions that are more conducive to saving minors and preventing crime.