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语言是表现着差异及对立的纯粹的价值系统,这是索绪尔对语言本质的最精辟论断。它蕴含着深刻的辩证法思想。深刻解读语言的对立二重性是理解索绪尔全部语言学理论的根本。心智的结构与语言的结构有着惊人的相似性,这种相似性即体现在对立二重性上。通过解构心智去认识心智与语言的关系避免了语言与心智的循环论证,对语言学研究及认识心智具有方法论和认识论的重要意义。本文解析了语言及心智的对立二重性,并揭示了其间的内在联系。
Language is a purely value system that shows differences and antagonisms. This is Saussure’s most brilliant assertion of the nature of language. It contains a profound dialectical thinking. A deep interpretation of the duality of language is the fundamental to understanding Saussure’s theory of linguistics. There is an astonishing similarity between the structure of mind and the structure of language, which is reflected in the duality of opposites. By deconstructing the mind to recognize the relationship between the mind and language to avoid the cycle of language and mental evidence of linguistics research and understanding of the mind has methodology and epistemology of great significance. This article analyzes the duality of language and mind and reveals the intrinsic relationship between them.