探究式教学是指在教师的指导下,学生运用探究的方法展开的学习活动。新教材已把探究式教学放在了重要位置,它符合学生的认知规律,是提升科学素养、改变学习方式的必经过程,是发挥课堂主阵地作用的重头戏。 Inquiry teaching is under the guidance of teachers, students use learning methods to expand learning activities. The new textbook has put inquiry-based teaching at an important position. It is in line with the students’ cognitive rules. It is a necessary course to enhance scientific literacy and change learning styles, and is a highlight of the role played by the main classroom.