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医务人员的手是医院感染传播的重要途径之一,因此医务人员手卫生质量直接关系到医院感染防控措施的效果。据报道,通过清洁、抑制或杀死手部微生物的手卫生方法可以降低30%的医院内感染,所以医务人员的手卫生越来越引起人们的关注〔1-3〕。世界卫生组织(WHO)历来倡导医务人员手卫生,许多国家卫生管理部门乃至世界卫生组织都先后颁布医疗机构人员手卫生指南和相应的规范或标准〔4〕。2009年4月我国专门颁布了《医护人员
The hand of medical staff is one of the important ways of nosocomial infection transmission. Therefore, the quality of hand hygiene of medical personnel is directly related to the effect of prevention and control measures of nosocomial infection. It has been reported that hand hygiene of medical personnel can draw more and more attention [30] by reducing 30% of nosocomial infections by hand hygiene which cleans, inhibits or kills the hand microorganisms. The World Health Organization (WHO) has always advocated hand hygiene for medical staff, many national health authorities and even the World Health Organization have promulgated hand hygiene guidelines for medical institutions and the corresponding norms or standards [4]. April 2009 China promulgated a "medical staff