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委婉语是指用轻松、欢快的词语表达令人不快、伤心、难以启齿或不吉利的事情。礼貌原则是人们日常交际活动中普遍遵循的一项重要原则。生活中,人们都倾向于听好听的字眼,会话者为了满足人们这种心理需要,在交际中往往不惜掩饰真相而违反会话合作原则,遵循礼貌原则,使用好听的字眼使对方受益,从而达到自己的交际目的。
Euphemism means using unpleasant, cheerful words to express unpleasant, sad, unspeakable or unlucky things. Politeness principle is one of the important principles universally followed in people’s daily communication activities. In life, people tend to listen to good words. In order to meet the psychological needs of the people, the conversationalists often hide their truth in conversation and violate the principle of conversational cooperation. They follow the principle of politeness and use good words to benefit each other to achieve their own The purpose of communication.