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20世纪初,中国的知识分子开启了启蒙运动,梁启超、陈独秀等人皆有“新民”之概念,鲁迅强调改造国民性,蔡元培则从一种超越政治的角度提出美育的启蒙意义,并将其列为振兴民族的最重要的教育事项。蔡元培的启蒙思想在近代众多思想家、教育家等知识分子中可谓独辟蹊径,这与他熔中西文化为一炉的教育思想有关,这也反映了近代有识之士们怀有的文化整一的梦想。蔡元培(1868-1940年),曾于1907年留学德国,辛亥革命后为第一任教育总长,1917年担任北京大学校长。蔡元培深谙传统
At the beginning of the 20th century, Chinese intellectuals started the Enlightenment, Liang Qichao, Chen Duxiu and others all had the concept of “Xinmin”. Lu Xun emphasized the transformation of nationalism. Cai Yuanpei put forward the enlightenment meaning of aesthetic education from a political perspective It is listed as the most important educational issue for rejuvenating the nation. Cai Yuanpei’s enlightenment thought can be said to be a new and unique way among many intellectuals and educators in modern times. This is related to his education of melting both Chinese and Western cultures, which reflects the dream of a cultural one cherished by modern people . Cai Yuanpei (1868-1940), who studied in Germany in 1907, was the first president of education after the Revolution of 1911, and became the president of Peking University in 1917. Cai Yuanpei well versed in tradition