土壤与固体外物表面进行粘附过程中,粘附界面土壤表层形态发生相应变化,并与土壤特性和试验条件等因素有关。作为仿生减粘脱土研究的一项重要基础工作,作者利用扫描电镜对粘附界面土壤表层形态进行了研究,探讨了法向载荷、土壤含水量、固体表面与土壤的相对运动方式等对土壤表层形态的影响。 In the process of adhesion between the soil and the surface of the solid object, the surface morphology of the adhered interface changes correspondingly, and is related to the soil characteristics and test conditions. As an important basic work in the study of biomimetic visbreaking and denudation, the authors studied the surface morphology of the adhered interface by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM) and discussed the effects of normal load, soil moisture content, relative movement of solid surface and soil on soil Effect of surface morphology.