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镁是肌肉组织的强松弛剂,近年来我们采用肌注和/或静滴硫酸镁治疗支气管哮喘(以下简称哮喘)15例,取得了良好效果。临床资料:15例中男2例,女13例。年令最小19岁,最大77岁。哮喘史最短1年,最长50年。发作呈持续状态6例,体温升高3例,白血球总数增高7例,中性白血球增高13例、咯浓痰4例,肺部湿罗音10例。治疗方法:(1)25％硫酸镁5ml肌注,0.5～1小时一次,(2)25％硫酸镁10ml加于等渗液250～500ml中静滴,每天1～2次(3)肌注硫酸镁后再静滴硫酸镁维持(4)静滴硫酸镁后必要时再肌注硫酸镁巩固(5)硫酸镁用等渗液稀释后静滴(6)全部使用抗
Magnesium is a strong relaxant of muscle tissue. In recent years, we use 15 mg of intramuscular and / or intravenous magnesium sulfate to treat bronchial asthma (hereinafter referred to as asthma) and achieved good results. Clinical data: 15 cases of 2 males and 13 females. Year minimum 19 years old, maximum 77 years old. The shortest history of asthma 1 year, up to 50 years. Seizures continued in 6 cases, 3 cases of elevated body temperature, increased total number of white blood cells in 7 cases, 13 cases of neutrophils, slightly phlegm in 4 cases, lung wet rales in 10 cases. Treatment: (1) 25% magnesium sulfate 5ml intramuscular injection, 0.5 ~ 1 hour time, (2) 25% magnesium sulfate 10ml added to the isotonic solution 250 ~ 500ml intravenous infusion of 1 to 2 times a day (3) intramuscular injection Magnesium sulfate and then intravenous infusion of magnesium sulfate to maintain (4) intravenous infusion of magnesium sulfate, if necessary, and then intramuscular magnesium sulfate consolidation (5) magnesium sulfate intravenous infusion diluted with isotonic solution (6) all the use of anti