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凸显是一条极为重要的语用规律。本文从语符和使用者的关系角度出发,对语言中出现的语符相同、语形不同而表意大致相同的“同义异形”结构做了认真比较研究,总结并归纳出了指别凸显、主题凸显、关系凸显等几条重要的语用规律。这对多层面深入分析研究语言,特别是正确区别和理解句法、语用、语义及其相互关系具有十分重要的现实意义。
Highlighting is an extremely important pragmatic rule. This paper, from the perspective of the relationship between language and user, makes a careful and comparative study of the “alien” structures which have the same language, different linguistic expressions and roughly the same meanings, Highlighting the theme, highlights the relationship between several important pragmatic rules. This is of great practical significance for further analysis and study of languages at different levels, especially on the correct distinction and understanding of syntax, pragmatics, semantics and their interrelations.