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改革开放后,我国个体经济保持了持续快速发展态势。个体工商户数量从1978年的14万户,增长到截至2012年6月的3896.07万户,资金数额1.78万亿元,从业人员达8292.06万人。从1978年到2011年,个体工商户年均增长18.5%。个体经济在安置就业、增加财政收入、方便城乡居民生活、促进社会稳定等方面的重要作用,受到社会各界的广泛关注。
After the reform and opening up, China’s individual economy maintained a sustained and rapid development. The number of individual industrial and commercial households increased from 140,000 in 1978 to 38.9607 million as of June 2012 with a total capital of 1.78 trillion yuan and employed 82.9206 million people. From 1978 to 2011, individual industrial and commercial households increased by 18.5% on average. The important role of the individual economy in resettlement and employment, increasing financial revenue, facilitating the living of urban and rural residents, and promoting social stability have drawn wide attention from all sectors of society.