1．依法行政的基本涵义是什么？答:依法行政是指行政机关必须根据法律法规的规定取得、行使行政权力,并对行政行为的后果承担相应的责任。在现代社会,依法行政之“法”不仅应包括法律规范,还应包括法律的一般原则、法律精神和法律目的。依法行政包括以下基本内容:行政主体合法,行政权的取得和行使合法,行使行政权必须承担相应的责任,权责统一。 1. What is the basic meaning of administration according to law? A: Administration by law means that the administrative organ must obtain and exercise administrative power in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations and assume corresponding responsibilities for the consequences of administrative actions. In modern society, the “law” of administration by law should not only include the legal norms, but also include the general principles of law, legal spirit and legal purposes. The administration according to law includes the following basic elements: the main body of the administration is lawful, the acquisition and exercise of administrative rights are lawful, and the exercise of executive power must assume the corresponding responsibilities and the unification of powers and responsibilities.