我国古建筑在世界上独树一帜,成就辉煌。本文仅就中国古建筑基础技术的发展和主要成就作一概略介绍。一、天然地基与夯土地基人类自诞生以来,从营造穴居到农业生产,一直在跟土打交道,对通常作为天然地基的土的认识也是逐步加深的。我国殷周交替时所著的《周易》,已把土作为五种物质原素之一来研究了。 China’s ancient architecture is unique in the world and its achievements are brilliant. This article only gives a brief introduction to the development and major achievements of the basic technology of Chinese ancient buildings. I. Natural foundations and lands Since the birth of humans, from the creation of burrowing to agricultural production, they have been dealing with the earth, and their understanding of the soil, which is usually a natural foundation, has gradually deepened. The Zhouyi that was written in the period of Yin Zhou’s alternation in China has already studied soil as one of the five material elements.