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目的分析湖北省2004-2015年流行性腮腺炎(流腮)的流行病学特征,为预防和控制流腮提供参考。方法在传染病报告信息管理系统和突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统中检索湖北省2004-2015年的流腮报告病例,采用描述性方法对其进行流行病学分析。结果湖北省2004-2015年流腮年平均报告发病率为24.64/10万,每年4-7月,11月至次年的1月为两个发病高峰,高发年龄为5~9岁,男女性别发病率比为1.71∶1,暴发疫情主要集中在3-6月,主要发生在学校,尤其是小学。结论针对流腮的流行病学特征,进一步完善含流腮成分疫苗的免疫策略,加强对学校和托幼机构的防控力度。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps (mumps) from 2004 to 2015 in Hubei province and provide references for the prevention and control of mumps. Methods The case reports of mumps from 2004-2015 in Hubei Province were retrieved from the Infectious Disease Reporting Information Management System and the Public Health Emergency Management Information System, and the descriptive method was used to carry out epidemiological analysis. Results The average reported annual incidence of gills in 2004-2015 in Hubei Province was 24.64 / 100 000, with the peak incidence of each year from April to July and November to January of the following year, with a high prevalence of 5 to 9 years The incidence rate was 1.71: 1, the outbreak mainly concentrated in the 3-6 months, mainly in schools, especially primary schools. Conclusions Aiming at the epidemiological characteristics of gondola, the vaccination strategy with gondola component vaccine is further improved and the prevention and control of schools and nurseries are strengthened.