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符淮青先生在《表示动作行为的词的意义分析》(《北京大学学报》1982年第4期)一文中,根据动词本身的不同内涵,为动词构建了一个意义框架,并用图表的形式表示出来,这在语义研究的形式化方面,无疑是一个创举。本文在《表示动作行为的词的意义分析》一文的语义模式的基础上,试图对张志毅的《简明同义词典》中的全部同义动词加以分析,并把各组同义词之间的语义差别加以概括、综合,试图设立一个适用于大多数同义动词分析的语义框架,进而达到更进一步地分析同义动词之间的语义差别的目的,同时也希望为同义词的确定及同义词的教学提供一定的依据。
In his article “Meaning Analysis of Words Expressing Behavior” (Peking University Journal, No. 4, 1982), Huai Qing constructed a framework of meaning for verbs according to the different connotations of the verbs themselves, and expressed them in the form of graphs. This is undoubtedly a pioneering work in the formalization of semantic research. Based on the semantic model of “Meaning Analysis of Words Expressing Action Behavior”, this paper attempts to analyze all the synonymous verbs in Zhang Zhi-Yi’s “Concise Synonymous Dictionary” and add the semantic differences among the synonyms of each group Summarize, synthesize and try to set up a semantic framework suitable for the analysis of most synonymous verbs so as to achieve the purpose of further analyzing the semantic differences between synonymous verbs, and at the same time also hope to provide certainty for synonyms and teaching of synonyms in accordance with.