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结缔组织疾病(Connective TissueDisorders)又称胶原病(CollargeDiseage),是近代医学上愈来愈被重视的一个独立系统的疾病。尽管有不少学者作过研究,但人们对这个系统疾病的了解还是很不够的,在眼科方面更是如此。由于结缔组织在机体内的分布极为广泛,包括内脏、神经、血管、骨骼、肌肉、皮肤、眼球等,故一旦得病,临床上常表现为错综复杂的多系统性疾病。因为眼的葡萄膜等大部分组织在发生学上与结缔组织同源于中胚层,故结缔组织罹病时,在眼部亦常有所表现,此点正是眼科医生要研究这一系统疾病的原因。现仅将有关问题简要综述如下。
Connective Tissue Disorders, also known as CollargeDiseage, is an independent system that is increasingly valued in modern medicine. Although many scholars have done research, but people are still not enough understanding of the system diseases, especially in ophthalmology. Due to the wide distribution of connective tissue in the body, including the viscera, nerves, blood vessels, bones, muscles, skin, eyeballs and so on, so once the disease is clinically often manifested as a complex multi-system disease. Because most of the tissues of the eye, such as the uveal tissue, are genetically identical to connective tissue in the mesoderm, the diseased connective tissue often manifests itself in the eye, which is why ophthalmologists want to study this systemic disorder the reason. The related issues are briefly summarized as follows.