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人们之间的合作及互动形成习惯,合作伦理的扩展就造就了人类的文明。从原初意义上说,文明就是要求通过和平的手段来解决存在分歧,以获得更大的利益。从经济学角度看,文明具有这样的性质:它从多次博弈中探寻合作的结果。但是,西方的崇尚个人征服主义的“浮士德”文明却简单地将达尔文的“弱肉强食”法则从自然界搬到人类社会,依靠武力为此发展开路。这种文明与人类的最终发展相背离,并已经为此付出了越来越高的代价。相反,以儒家伦理为核心的强调价值理性和工具理性并重的东方文明,却越来越凸显了时代的要求。
The cooperation and interaction between people form a habit, and the expansion of cooperative ethics has created a human civilization. In its original meaning, civilization requires that peace be resolved in order to obtain greater benefits. From an economic point of view, civilization is of such a nature that it explores the outcome of cooperation from multiple games. However, the “Faust” civilization advocating individual conquest in the West simply moved Darwin’s law of jungle into human society from nature and opened the way for development by force. This civilization departs from the ultimate development of mankind and has paid higher and higher costs for this. On the contrary, the oriental civilization emphasizing value rationality and instrumental rationality with Confucian ethics as its core has increasingly highlighted the requirements of the times.