生产者期待标准和消费者期待标准存在本质区别,前者能弥补后者的多种缺陷,但不能适用于制造缺陷,实践中两者往往可以做到优势互补。生产者期待标准本质上是一种风险-效益标准,需要综合考虑对产品的有用性、潜在缺陷的可能性、严重性等多个因素,然后决定是否将产品投入市场。 There is an essential difference between the producer expectation standard and the consumer expectation standard. The former can make up for the latter’s multiple flaws, but can not be applied to manufacturing flaws. In practice, the two can often achieve the advantages of each other. Producer expectations The standard is essentially a risk-benefit standard that requires a combination of factors such as the usefulness of the product, the likelihood of a potential defect, and the severity of the product, before deciding whether to bring the product to market.