一 总论 (一)心理学研究的对象是人的心理现象。心理现象可分为心理过程和个性心理两大类。心理过程包括认识过程、情感过程和意志过程;个性心理包括个性心理特征和心理倾向性。 学习心理学的意义是: 1.有助于教育工作者树立辩证唯物主义世界观; 2.有利于教师和学生的自我完善; 3.有利于掌握儿童心理发展的规律,进行因材施教,提高教学质量。 A general theory (A) the object of psychological research is the psychological phenomenon of people. Psychological phenomena can be divided into two major categories of psychological process and personality psychology. Psychological process includes cognitive process, emotional process and will process; personality psychology includes personality psychology and psychological orientation. The significance of learning psychology is: 1. To help educators to establish a dialectical materialist world outlook; 2. To help teachers and students self-improvement; 3. To help grasp the laws of children’s psychological development, teaching students according to their aptitude and improve teaching quality.