引言水库是印度主要的内陆渔业资源。随着许多新坝的建成,水库面积越来越大,加之水库渔业管理技术的改进,内陆鱼产量的大幅度提高寄希望于水库。因此,近年来印度加强了对内陆渔业的开发。在过去40年中,内陆渔业的发展是相当快的。鱼产量增加了6倍,即从1951—1952年的22万 t 增加到1988—1989年的140万 t。政府已确定到本世纪 Introduction The reservoir is India’s major inland fishery resource. With the construction of many new dams and the increasing area of ​​reservoirs, coupled with the improvement of reservoir fishery management techniques, the substantial increase in the output of inland fish has placed its hopes on the reservoir. Therefore, in recent years India has stepped up the development of inland fisheries. The development of inland fisheries has been rather rapid in the past 40 years. Fish production increased sixfold, from 220,000 t in 1951-1952 to 1.4 million t in 1988-1989. The government has set this century