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目的了解烟台市城乡居民伤害的流行特征,为制定伤害干预措施提供依据。方法2005年,采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,在烟台市抽取1个市区、3个农村县(市、区),对10 075名城乡常住居民进行入户调查。结果调查10075人,2004年伤害发生率为5.97%,标化率为5.86%。伤害发生率,农村为6.40%,城区为4.66%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);男性为6.81%,女性为5.12%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。60岁以上伤害发生率最高(7.56%)。发生率最高的前3位伤害是跌倒/坠落(1.54%)、道路交通伤害(1.39%)、扭伤(1.04%)。因伤害死亡18人,死亡率为178.66/10万,标化死亡率179.69/10万。结论烟台市城乡常住居民伤害发生率较高,跌倒/坠落、道路交通伤害、扭伤是发生率最高的3种伤害类型。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of injuries among urban and rural residents in Yantai, and to provide the basis for making injury interventions. Methods In 2005, a multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to select 1 urban area and 3 rural counties (cities and districts) in Yantai City for household survey on 10 075 permanent residents in urban and rural areas. Results 10075 people surveyed in 2004, the incidence of injury was 5.97%, the standardization rate of 5.86%. The incidence of injuries was 6.40% in rural areas and 4.66% in urban areas, with a significant difference (P <0.01). The prevalence rate was 6.81% in males and 5.12% in females. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). The highest incidence of injuries over the age of 60 (7.56%). The top three injuries were falling / falling (1.54%), road traffic injuries (1.39%) and sprains (1.04%). 18 people died of injuries, the death rate was 178.66 / 100,000, the standardization of death rate 179.69 / 100,000. Conclusion The resident and urban residents in Yantai have a higher incidence of injuries, falls and falls, road traffic injuries and sprain are the three types of injuries with the highest incidence.