德国教育家第斯多惠说过:“教学成功的艺术在于使学生对你教的东西感兴趣。”教学艺术在于激励学生,引导学生。而调动学生学习的积极性、主动性,就要发挥好教师的“主导”作用,讲究“导”的艺术。导入新课是一种教学艺术,它融知识性、趣味性、思想性、艺术性于一体,一个成功的导入可以有效地引起学生的注意,激起他们的兴趣和求知欲望,活跃课堂气氛。所以,精心设计历史课的“导入语”是中学历史教学不可 The German educator Dixon Hui said: “The art of teaching success is to make students interested in what you teach.” The art of teaching is to motivate and guide students. In order to mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of students, we should give full play to teachers’ “leading” role and pay attention to the art of “guiding”. The introduction of a new lesson is a kind of teaching art. It integrates knowledge, interest, thoughtfulness and artistry. A successful introduction can effectively arouse the students’ attention, arouse their interests and curiosity, and activate the classroom atmosphere. Therefore, the well-designed history lesson “introductory language ” is the history of high school teaching not