莎士比亚说过:世界不过是一个舞台。而朱光潜先生则根据这句话把世人的人生理想分为三类:一种人偏爱演戏,另一种人钟情于看戏,还有一种人则喜欢同时在看戏和演戏。看戏与演戏的区别类似于“知”与“行”的区别。知是格物致理,是体察事物变化的真谛。行是在推动事物变化中完善人生。 从哲学上看,中国传统哲学主要由儒、道两家主宰。一般而言,儒家能看戏却偏重于演戏。儒家重视 Shakespeare said: The world is just a stage. According to this sentence, Mr. Zhu Guangqian classifies the life ideal of the people into three categories: one prefers acting, the other loves watching theater, while others like watching and acting at the same time. The difference between theater and acting is similar to the difference between “knowing” and “acting”. Known is the treasury management, is to understand the true meaning of things change. The line is to improve life in promoting changes in things. From a philosophical point of view, Chinese traditional philosophy is mainly dominated by Confucianism and Taoism. In general, Confucianism can focus on acting but on acting. Confucian emphasis