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邢台县位于河北省太行山东麓,地形自西向东倾斜,依次为亚高山、中山、低山丘陵和平原四种地貌。全县面积近300万亩,其中山场188.2万亩,占总面积的63.3％。 这个县的治山治水工作,经历过曲折的发展过程。 一 1953～1956年,开展水土保持工作时,比较注重工程措施,而忽视生物措施,也未能贯彻“先上后下,先坡后沟”的治理原则,因而在1956年一场420毫米的暴雨中,全县多数工程被冲毁。此后,1956年至1963年,虽然加强了生物措施,进行了大规模的植树造林,但因造林质量标准不高,工程措施不配套,治理效益仍不理想。1963年的特大暴
Xingtai County is located in the eastern foot of Taihang Mountains in Hebei Province, the terrain from west to east tilt, followed by sub-alpine, Zhongshan, hilly and plain four kinds of landforms. The county area of nearly 3000000 acres, of which 188.2 acres of mountain, 63.3% of the total area. The county’s mountain water management work, has experienced twists and turns of the development process. From 1953 to 1956, when carrying out soil and water conservation work, we paid more attention to engineering measures and neglected the biological measures and failed to implement the principle of “go first and last, first slope and then trench,” so that in 1956 a 420 mm Heavy rain, most of the county project was destroyed. Since then, from 1956 to 1963, despite the intensification of biological measures and large-scale tree planting and afforestation, the management efficiency is still not satisfactory due to the poor quality of afforestation and inadequate engineering measures. The 1963 catastrophe