论文部分内容阅读
从2002年9月开始,北京市中小学生如果要评“三好学生”、获奖学金,体质测试就必须达到良好标准。而大学生若体质不达标就难毕业了。据了解,以往体育课关注的是跑、跳、投等学生体能的锻炼和测试。新规定的《学生体质健康标准》则根据学生生长发育规律,从身体形态、机能、素质等方面分不同项目,综合评定学生的体质健康状况。新标准实行的是目标管理,即不规定学校开展什么样的体育运动,只要达到标准就算合格。比方说,长跑是提高耐力的有效方法,但由于它枯燥乏味,许多人不愿意跑,这种情况下有条件的学校就可以通过游泳、踢足球等活动来达到提高耐力的目的。
Starting from September 2002, Beijing primary and secondary students to be evaluated if the “Miyoshi students”, scholarships, physical fitness test must meet the good standards. Students who fail to graduate if they fail to meet their physique. It is understood that the past is concerned about the PE class is running, jumping, throwing and other physical fitness exercises and tests. According to the rules of students’ growth and development, the new “Students’ Physical Health Standard” is divided into different items in terms of body shape, function and quality so as to comprehensively assess the students’ physical health. The new standard is the implementation of the goal of management, that does not require schools to carry out what kind of sports, as long as the standard even qualified. For example, long-distance running is an effective way to improve stamina, but many people are reluctant to run because of its dullness. In this case, qualified schools can achieve endurance by swimming, playing soccer and other activities.