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苏联解体、苏共败亡是各种因素交互作用的结果,而腐败尤其是干部腐败是其中不能忽视的重要原因。苏联的腐败最初源自斯大林时期的干部特权和干部的等级制。这种制度在勃列日涅夫时期被不断强化并最终固化,直接促成了利益集团的形成。利益集团借助于公权,损公肥私,瓜分社会财富,控制社会资源,在戈尔巴乔夫时期设租、寻租、权钱交易。聚敛了大量财富的腐败官员直接助推了苏联的解体。腐败的根源是高度集权的政治经济制度。对在制度上和苏联有传承关系的中国而言,建构成熟的社会主义民主政治是政治昌明、社会和谐的保障。
The collapse of the Soviet Union and the collapse of the CPSU are the result of the interaction of various factors. Corruption, especially cadre corruption, is an important reason that can not be ignored. The corruption in the Soviet Union originated from the prerogatives of the cadres and the ranks of the cadres in Stalin. Such a system was continuously strengthened and finally cured during the Brezhnev period, which directly led to the formation of interest groups. Interest groups with the help of public power, loss of private property, the carve up of social wealth, control of social resources, set rent, rent-seeking, power trading in Gorbachev period. Corrupt officials, who have gathered so much wealth, have been a direct boost to the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The root cause of corruption is a highly centralized political economy. For China, which has a system of inheritance relations with the Soviet Union, building a mature socialist democracy is a guarantee of political prosperity and social harmony.