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经济活动和经济运行的全球化,以科技革命、市场经济和跨国公司的大发展为驱动力,以生产要素在世界范围内的大规模流动为中心,国际贸易、国际企业、国际金融、国际投资、国际交通和通讯的大发展,使企业生产的内部分工扩展为全球性的分工,使生产要素在全球范围优化组合和资源优化配置,从而促进了各国和全球经济的共同发展。同时,也带来了各国和全球共同面临的社会经济问题。经济活动和经济运行的全球化,已经成为我们所处时代的基本特征和基本趋势之一,经济全球化是当代世界经济发展的客观要求。
Globalization of economic activities and economic operation is driven by the revolution in science and technology, market economy and the great development of transnational corporations. Focusing on the large-scale global flow of production factors, international trade, international enterprises, international finance, international investment The great development of international traffic and communications has expanded the internal division of labor in the production of enterprises into a global division of labor, optimized the composition of production elements and optimized the allocation of resources around the world, and promoted the common development of all countries and the global economy. At the same time, it has also brought about the socio-economic problems that all countries and the world face together. The globalization of economic activities and economic operations has become one of the basic characteristics and basic trends in the times in which we live. Economic globalization is an objective requirement for the economic development in the contemporary world.