交往(communication)是一种社会现象,是人与人之间的社会联系。自从有了人类,就有了人际之间的交往。交往手段归纳起来不外乎语言符号系统与非语言符号系统两大类。语言符号系统在交往中的重要性是显而易见的;而非语言符号系统在交往中的作用比较隐蔽,甚至难以捉摸,但又是真实的,在某些特定的交往情景中还起着主导作用。一般把通过语言符号系统进行的交往称为语言交往,把通过非语言符号系统进行的交往称为非语言交往。在这两类交往中,首先成为人们科学研究对象的自然是语言交往,而非语言交往则长期被忽视。值得注意的是,现在的情况有了 Communication is a social phenomenon and a social connection between people. Since human beings, there have been interpersonal interactions. Communication means sum up nothing more than language notation system and non-linguistic sign system two categories. The importance of the linguistic sign system in communication is obvious. The non-linguistic sign system is more subtle, even elusive, but also real, and plays a leading role in some particular interaction scenarios. Generally, the communication through the linguistic sign system is called linguistic interaction, and the association through the non-linguistic sign system is called non-linguistic interaction. In these two types of contacts, the first to become the people of scientific research is the natural language of communication, rather than non-verbal communication has long been neglected. It is worth noting that there is now