随着新石器时代生产力的发展,逐渐出现生产资料剩余且私有化的现象,这种现象广泛存在于各个聚落或部落中。位于南部安纳托利亚的卡塔·于育克,是一个距今9000到8000年左右的分等级的新石器时代聚落遗址。本文分通过对卡塔·于育克的丧葬礼俗和手工制品分布的描述,说明其所存在的不平等的现象和聚落等级分化。 With the development of the Neolithic productive forces, the phenomenon of surplus and privatization of means of production gradually appeared, and this phenomenon was widespread in various settlements or tribes. Kata Yukon, located in southern Anatolia, is a graded Neolithic settlement dating from 9000 to 8000 BC. This article points out the inequality and settlement differentiation of Kata Yukuque through the description of funeral customs and handicraft distribution.