19世纪初叶,西方列强把侵略魔爪伸向黑暗腐败、外强中干的东方大清帝国.帝国主义率先以毒品鸦片祸患中国.但有识之士和中国人民绝不能坐受其害.1839年6月3日林则徐虎门销烟的壮举震动了全世界,而英国驻华商务监督义律仍然野心不死.他一方面向英国政府要求迅速采取军事行动,一方面命令英国在华船舰人员全部集中香港、九龙海面,继续偷运鸦片到香港,把香港作为对抗中国禁烟和武装侵华的据点.同时,还在香港、九龙一带寻衅滋事,杀害村民,炮击清朝水师.1839年9月4日,义律又一手挑起了九龙之战,揭开了鸦片战争的序幕.同年9月21日,英国政府接到了义律关于中国禁烟的正式报告.英国外交大臣巴麦尊当即表示,对付中国唯一的办法,“就是先揍它一顿,然后再作解释.”(参见丁名楠等著《帝国主义侵华史》第1卷,第38页),真是何等狂妄！10月1日,英国内阁开会,决定发动侵华战争.这就是历史上所称的“鸦片战争”,是英国资产阶级“旨在维护鸦片贸易而发动和进行的对华战争”(见《马克思恩 At the beginning of the nineteenth century, the western powers extended their aggressive demon claws to the dark, corrupt and powerful Eastern Qing Empire, the first imperialism to plague China by the opium opium, but people of insight and the Chinese people must not take their place. However, the British ambassador to China still remains ambitious and does not die. While demanding that the British government promptly take military action, he ordered all British ship’s crew in China to concentrate on Hong Kong. Kowloon The sea continued to smuggle opium into Hong Kong and used Hong Kong as a stronghold against smoking and armed aggression against China. At the same time, they also quarrelled around Hong Kong and Kowloon, killing villagers and shelling the Navy in Qing Dynasty. On September 4, 1839, In another hand, the war between Kowloon and Japan opened the prelude to the Opium War, and on September 21 the same year, the British government received a formal report on the ban on smoking in China by the ruling party. British Foreign Minister Ba Maizun immediately said that the only solution to China’s war , “Just beat it first and explain it later.” (See Ding Mingnan et al., “The History of the Aggression of Imperialism,” Vol. 1, p. 38) What an arrogant! On the first of October, the British cabinet met to decide to launch the war of aggression against China, the so-called “Opium War” in history and the war on China launched and carried out by the British bourgeoisie to safeguard the opium trade (see Marx Yep