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药理学基本上是一门实验科学。药理实验室的绝大部分工作都与实验动物有关。因此,熟习实验动物的有关知识,对药理学研究及教学有重要意义。药理工作者最常被问到的一个问题是,你们的动物试验结果对人有什么意义?对这样一个很根本的问题,给一个人人满意的回答并不容易。一个慎重的科学工作者不应当过分夸大动物实验的价值,也不应该做缺乏根据的推论。他的任务是充分熟习动物试验的特点,掌握和发现人与实验动物对药物反应的规律性。
Pharmacology is basically an experimental science. The vast majority of pharmacological laboratory work with experimental animals. Therefore, familiar with the knowledge of experimental animals, pharmacological research and teaching is of great significance. One of the most frequently asked pharmacological questions is, what is the significance of your animal test results to people? It is not easy to give a satisfying answer to such a fundamental question. A cautious scientific worker should not unduly exaggerate the value of animal experiments nor should make unfounded inferences. His task is to fully understand the characteristics of animal experiments, to master and discover the regularity of human and laboratory animals’ response to drugs.