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17世纪来华耶稣会士留下了大量中国传教区的年度报告,无论是对于中西文化交流史、中国天主教史研究,还是对于明清史、中国社会史研究,都具有十分重要的史料价值。但这批档案文献尚未受到国内外学者的足够重视。本文简要阐述这批档案文献的内容、特点、规模和史料价值等问题,希望引起国内外相关领域学者的关注。一耶稣会年报制度耶稣会的年报,又称为年信(葡文为Cartas Annuais,拉丁文为Litterae Annuae),是耶稣会
In the 17th century, the Jesuits in China left a large number of annual reports of Chinese missionary areas, both for the history of Chinese and Western cultural exchanges, the study of Chinese Catholic history, and for the study of Ming and Qing dynasties and for the study of Chinese social history, all of which are of very important historical value. However, these archives have not received enough attention from domestic and foreign scholars. This paper briefly describes the contents, characteristics, scale and historical value of these files and so on, hoping to arouse the attention of scholars in relevant fields at home and abroad. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE JESUS SYSTEM The annual report of the Jesuits, also known as the Year Letter (Cartas Annuais in Portuguese and Litterae Annuae in Latin)