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上海志丹苑元代水闸遗址自发现以来,学术界对其建造年代及位置进行了一些探讨,现已基本确定为元代任仁发建造的水闸遗址。由于任仁发曾在上海地区建过多座水闸,在发掘过程中没有发现相关的文字遗迹及史料,而且遗址处于市区,也无法对水闸上下游河道进行延伸考研发掘。因而该水闸究竟是建在吴凇江上,还是建在吴淞江的支流上,目前尚难定论。因而其功能的界定也众说纷纭。本文作者列举了研究过程中发现的关于水闸位置与功能的几种不同观点,目的是通过对比各家之说,希冀对此认识更接近历史真相。
Since the discovery of the site of the sluice of the Zhidan Yuan Dynasty in Shanghai, the academic circles have made some discussions on the date and location of its construction and have now been basically confirmed as the sluice sites built by Ren Renfa of the Yuan Dynasty. Since Ren Renfa had built a number of sluices in Shanghai, no related relics and historical materials were found in the excavation process, and the site was located in the urban area. Therefore, Yan Renfa could not conduct extended examinations and excavations on the upper and lower reaches of the sluice. Therefore, whether the sluice is built on the Wujiang River or on the tributary of the Wusong River is still hard to be determined. Therefore, the definition of its function is also diverse. The author cites several different views on the location and function of sluices found in the course of the study. The purpose of this article is to compare the various theories and hopes that this understanding will be closer to historical truth.