一、启发式教学法的起源启发式与注入式两种教学思想已存在了两千多年。根据文献记载,最早提出启发式教学的是我国大教育家孔子(纪元前551年,卒于纪元前479年)。郑玄在其所注释的论语上曾说:“孔子与人言。必待其人心愤愤。口悱悱。乃后启发为说之。”所谓“心愤愤”就是心里在想,大脑在积极思考。所谓“口悱悱”就是想说又不知道怎么说。只有在这种心理状态 First, the origin of the heuristic teaching method Heuristic and infusion of two kinds of teaching ideas have existed for more than two thousand years. According to the literature, the earliest heuristic teaching was Confucius, a great educator in our country (551 BC, died 479 BC). In his analects of Confucius, Zheng Xuan once said: “Confucius and man say that we must be indignant at the hearts of the people.” After being inspired, the so-called “heart anger” means that the mind is thinking and the brain is thinking positively. The so-called “mouth 悱 悱” is to say do not know how to say. Only in this state of mind