肾移植术后巨细胞病毒感染的诊断与防治进展

来源 :器官移植 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:chenger_123
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
自1956年 Smith[1]从先天性巨细胞包涵体病患者颌下腺组织中分离获得人巨细胞病毒(CMV)以来,CMV 逐步得到认识。CMV 属β疱疹病毒亚科,具有种属特异性,是一种表面有脂质包膜的线状双链脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)病毒[2]。CMV DNA 长230 kb,病毒直径150~200 nm。CMV可感染人体的任何器官,包括潜伏性感染和活动性感染。由于肾移植术后免疫抑制剂的使用等因素,潜伏的病毒易被激活、复制,进入活动性感染期[3]。活动性 CMV 感染若未有效控制,可迅速进展为 CMV 病,病死率极高[4]。因此,肾移植术后 CMV 感染的诊断、预防与治疗一直是临床关注的重点,本文就其进展作一综述。
其他文献
A special form of spiking neural P systems, called axon P systems, corresponding to the activity of Ranvier nodes of neuron axon, is considered and a class of S
Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of acupuncture-moxibustion in treating Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Methods: Forty-eight eligible AD patients were enr
Objective:To observe the effect of Chinese herbal fumigation combined with three-step tuina manipulation on concentration of endothelin (ET) and calcitonin gene
Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of Chinese herbal fumigation plus beating with mulberry stick in treating heel pain. Methods: Sixty patients with he
Objective:To observe the clinical effect of acupuncture and moxibustion on diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D). Methods: A total of 60 IBS-D
Objective: To evaluate the therapeutic effect of acupoint sticking with Chinese herbs for edema due to chronic cardiac failure. Methods: One hundred and sevent
维 A 酸 X 受体(RXR)是配体依赖的核转录因子,在调节一系列生理病理过程中起重要作用。在分子水平上,RXR 与多个信号通路相互作用,调控细胞生长、分化、生存与死亡等靶基因的表达
Objective: To observe the effect of acupoint massage in relieving pain after ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy. Methods: Ninety-two patients undergone ur
Objective: To observe the efficacy of acupoint selection by meridian differentiation plus qi-guiding needling in treating lumbar disc herniation (LDH). Methods
Objective: To observe the therapeutic effect of acupuncture plus psychological intervention for postpartum depression. Methods: By random number table, 85 pati