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目的了解城乡居民对艾滋病的认知和态度情况,为有针对性地开展城乡居民艾滋病健康教育工作提供重要依据。方法采用多阶段抽样方法,在邯郸市抽取城市居民和农村居民1 600人进行问卷调查。结果共收回有效问卷1 559份,其中城市居民783份、农村居民776份。城市居民艾滋病知识知晓率为87.10%,农村居民为73.71%,农村居民知识知晓率显著低于城市居民(P<0.001);84.16%的城市居民和83.51%的农村居民通过电视获得艾滋病知识;41.38%的城市居民和45.10%的农村居民将减少或断绝与艾滋病感染者来往;26.18%的城市居民和29.64%的农村居民不允许感染者继续工作和学习,城乡居民对艾滋病感染者的态度构成差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论城乡居民对艾滋病知识有较高的知晓率,但对艾滋病感染者的歧视态度仍较为严重。
Objective To understand the awareness of urban and rural residents about AIDS and their attitudes and provide an important basis for targeted health education on AIDS among urban and rural residents. Methods The multi-stage sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey among 1,600 urban residents and rural residents in Handan City. Results A total of 1 559 valid questionnaires were returned, including 783 urban residents and 776 rural residents. The awareness rate of AIDS among urban residents was 87.10%, that of rural residents was 73.71%, and that of rural residents was significantly lower than that of urban residents (P <0.001); 84.16% of urban residents and 83.51% of rural residents got AIDS knowledge through television; 41.38 % Of urban residents and 45.10% of rural residents will reduce or cut off from people living with HIV; 26.18% of urban residents and 29.64% of rural residents do not allow PLWHA to continue their work and study, and the attitude of urban and rural residents to HIV / AIDS is different There was statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusions Urban and rural residents have a higher awareness of HIV / AIDS knowledge, but discrimination against HIV / AIDS is still more serious.