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“V单(单音动词性成分)+人”式形容词是“单音动词+人”词汇化发展的结果。本文主要探讨了“V单+人”式这一类形容词的词汇化过程及形成机制,其共性条件包括“V单”与“人”高频率共现、使动义的存在与凸显以及不带宾语三个方面,而在其内部仍存在着词汇化路径与动因的差异。同时,“V单+人”式形容词这一词汇化现象并不是孤立的,它与汉语发展史上的双音化现象存在着密切的联系。
“V single (monosyllabic component) + person ” adjective is the result of lexical development of “monophone + person ”. This article mainly discusses the lexicalization process and formation mechanism of adjectives such as “V + +” type. The common conditions include the co-occurrence of high frequencies of “V ” and “person Existence and highlighting as well as non-object three aspects, but there are still differences in the path and motivation of lexicalization. At the same time, the phenomenon of lexicalization of the adjective ”V 单 + 人" is not isolated. It is closely related to the phenomenon of disyllabification in the development of Chinese.