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卫生和医疗是两个相互关联又不尽相同的概念,前者主要指疾病的预防,后者主要指疾病的诊断和治疗,而卫生条件则直接关系到医疗状况。在举世闻名的二万五千里长征中,中国工农红军举行空前规模的战略大转移,一路进行着频繁激烈的战斗,这要求战士们有强健的体魄和耐力。然而,红军指战员们沿途所遇的生活环境和卫生医疗条件却是十分简陋恶劣的。这具体表现在下列3个方面:
Health and medical care are two interrelated and different concepts, the former mainly refers to the prevention of disease, the latter mainly refers to the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, and health conditions are directly related to the medical condition. In the world-famous 25,000-mile Long March, the Red Army of China’s workers and peasants held an unprecedented large-scale strategic shift and conducted fierce battles all the way. This requires that soldiers have strong physique and endurance. However, the living conditions and health and medical conditions encountered by Red Army officers and men along the way are very simple and abominable. This is specifically reflected in the following three aspects: