自1901年“诺贝尔奖金”设立以来,80多年里,已有数百名自然科学家获得这一世界公认的崇高荣誉。最近,阅读了自1943年至1960年88位自然科学家小传(参见湖南科技出版社出版的《诺贝尔奖金获得者传3》)。发现良好的家庭教育,是这些科学巨匠成才的一个重要因素。这88份科学家小传中,介绍父母职业,家庭情况的有68份。我们就以这68份小传作为研究资料。先看这68位科学家的家庭情况——父亲的职业。 Since the establishment of the Nobel Prize in 1901, more than 80 years have passed since the establishment of this “Nobel Prize.” Hundreds of natural scientists have won this world-recognized noble honor. Recently, a biography of 88 natural scientists from 1943 to 1960 was read (see “Nobel Prize Winner Biography 3” published by Hunan Science and Technology Press). Finding good family education is an important factor in the success of these scientific masters. The 88 scientists in the biography, introduced their parents occupation, family situation of 68. We use these 68 minor passages as research material. Look at the family situation of these 68 scientists - father’s profession.