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设施园艺是现代农业中的重要组成和业态,在保障国家粮食安全,保障农产品有效供给中起着举足轻重和不可或缺的关键作用。同时,设施园艺也具有生态固碳、农业休闲旅游、城市农业等重要功能。目前,日光温室是我国设施园艺的主体设施类型,但现代无土栽培难以直接应用。为解决日光温室蔬菜生产中存在的一系列问题,减少设施蔬菜生产的环境危害,本文在总结日光温室生产存在的问题的基础上,介绍了一种新的栽培方法-起垄内嵌式基质栽培方法,它的广泛应用将会产生很大的产业、经济、环境和社会效益。
Facilities Horticulture is an important component and format in modern agriculture. It plays a pivotal and indispensable role in ensuring the national food security and ensuring the effective supply of agricultural products. At the same time, the facility horticulture also has such important functions as ecological carbon sequestration, agricultural leisure tourism and urban agriculture. At present, solar greenhouse is the main type of facility horticulture facilities in China, but the modern soilless cultivation is difficult to apply directly. In order to solve a series of problems in vegetable production in solar greenhouse and reduce the environmental hazards of vegetable production, this paper summarized the problems in solar greenhouse production and introduced a new cultivation method - Method, its extensive application will have a great industrial, economic, environmental and social benefits.