「来ねぇか野郎——ホぅ手さ引かゎろ」〔你这家伙,来不来?喂!快把手伸过来!(我拉你一把)〕这是日本作家岛崎藤村的作品『千曲川のクツテ』中的一句话。对这种表达法,无论哪个日本人都会认为是极其自然的,甚至可能还会觉得若不这样表达则会言不达意。而我们学习日语的人,看到这种表达法,可能会为日语被动式运用得如此之广而感到吃惊。 “I come here, come on, come on, come on! (I’ll pull you).” This is a work by Japanese writer Shimazaki Fujimura, “Chikuma Chuan の ク テ te ”in a sentence. No matter which Japanese people think this expression is very natural, you may even feel that you would not say it if you did not say it. And when we learn Japanese, seeing such expressions may be astonished at the fact that Japanese is so passive.