小说家福克纳与美国南方的关系是一个复杂的文化现象。在传统与现代相互撞击、相互影响的文化语境中,小说创作成为福克纳重建美国南方文化身份的明智选择。本文通过探索福克纳的美国南方文化记忆及其在小说创作中的反复呈现,研究福克纳与美国南方文化之间的深层联系,从而阐述福克纳实现南方文化身份构建的内在机理。 The relationship between novelist Faulkner and the South of the United States is a complex cultural phenomenon. In the context of the collision and interaction between tradition and modernity, the creation of novels has become Faulkner’s wise choice to reconstruct the identity of the South American culture. By exploring Faulkner’s southern memory of the American culture and his recurrence in his novels, this essay explores the deep connection between Faulkner and the southern culture of the United States, and expounds the inherent mechanism by which Faulkner achieves the construction of southern cultural identity.