蔗田综合开发就是建立以甘蔗为主的集植物、微生物和动物于一体的良性生态循环系统,提高蔗田的生产率,实现蔗田的集约化经营。这是蔗区农业发展的必由之路。近年来,福建省蔗农运用现代科学技术,创造了许多蔗田综合开发模式,为解决耕地少、蔗粮争地矛盾,为推广蔗田集约经营积累了宝贵经验。他们的做法是: 前期套种粮菜,充分利用裸露地面在甘蔗苗期(进入伸长期以前),蔗田裸露的面积较大,可间作套种豆类或瓜菜,做到一地多用。新植蔗在上一年冬种时,采用等距麦、莱间作(旱地为大、小麦间作),菜(白萝卜、花菜、洋白菜等)和大麦收获看,原菜畦(大麦畦)栽种蕃茄或瓠瓜,3月上旬将蔗移栽或提早直播在小麦畦的两侧,小麦收获后,在麦畦部位间种豆类。这样甘蔗苗期就一直处 Comprehensive development of sugarcane field is to establish a virtuous ecological cycle system that mainly includes sugarcane, which integrates plants, microorganisms and animals, improves the productivity of sugarcane fields, and realizes the intensive management of sugarcane fields. This is the only way for agricultural development in sugarcane area. In recent years, sugarcane farmers in Fujian Province have used modern science and technology to create a number of comprehensive development models for sugarcane fields. They have accumulated valuable experience in promoting the intensive management of sugar cane fields in order to solve the contradictions caused by the shortage of cultivated land and sugarcane crops. Their approach is: Early intercropping food, make full use of bare ground in the sugarcane seedling stage (into the elongation period ago), cane field exposed area larger, intercropping beans or melon can be intercropping, so that one place to use. New planted sugarcane in the previous year when the winter, the use of isometric wheat, rice intercropping (dry land is large, intercropping wheat), vegetables (white radish, cauliflower, cabbage, etc.) and barley harvest, Or melon, melon transplanting in early March or broadcast live on both sides of the wheat 畦 early, wheat harvest, in the wheat parts of the site of beans. This sugarcane seedling has been at